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<ead xsi:schemaLocation="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9 http://www.loc.gov/ead/ead.xsd" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns2="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<eadheader relatedencoding="MARC21" langencoding="iso639-2b" repositoryencoding="iso15511" countryencoding="iso3166-1"  dateencoding="iso8601" findaidstatus="unverified-full-draft" audience="internal" id="a0">
<eadid mainagencycode="US-ctdabn" url="http://library.wcsu.edu/web/about/units/archives/findingaids/studentNewspapers.xml" identifier="RG 5.15.1">studentNewspapers</eadid>
<filedesc>
<titlestmt>
<titleproper encodinganalog="24500$a">Guide to the Student Newspapers Collection: student newspaper publications of the Danbury Normal School, Danbury Teachers College, Danbury State Teachers College, Western Connecticut State College and Western Connecticut State University. <lb/>
<date>1931-2002 </date>
<lb/>
<num>RG 5.15.1 </num>
</titleproper>
<author encodinganalog="24500$c">Processed by Meg Moughan </author>
</titlestmt>
<editionstmt>
<p>This version was derived from Student Newspapers.doc </p>
</editionstmt>
<publicationstmt>
<address>
<addressline>Ruth A. Haas Library <lb/>
</addressline>
<addressline>Special Collections and Archives<lb/>
</addressline>
<addressline>181 White Street<lb/>
</addressline>
<addressline>Danbury, CT 06810<lb/>
</addressline>
<addressline>Phone: 203-837-8992<lb/>
</addressline>
<addressline>Fax: 203-837-9108<lb/>
</addressline>
<addressline>E-mail: stevensb@wcsu.edu<lb/>
</addressline>
</address>
<p>©  <date encodinganalog="260  $c" normal="2007"> 2007 </date>
<address>
<addressline>Ruth A. Haas Library </addressline>
</address>. All rights reserved. </p>
<publisher encodinganalog="260  $b">Western Connecticut State University, Publisher</publisher>
</publicationstmt>
</filedesc>
<profiledesc>
<creation encodinganalog="500">Machine-readable finding aid derived from a MS Word document dated: <date normal="2002">2002</date>. Machine-readable finding aid created by Brian Stevens. </creation>
<langusage>Description is in <language encodinganalog="546" langcode="eng">English</language>. </langusage>
</profiledesc>
</eadheader>
<archdesc level="collection" type="inventory">
<did id="a1">
<head>Descriptive Summary</head>
<unittitle label="Title" encodinganalog="24500$a">Student Newspapers Collection.<unitdate normal="1931/2002" encodinganalog="youranaloghere">1931-2002</unitdate>
</unittitle>
<unitid label="Accession number" countrycode="US" encodinganalog="852  $l" repositorycode="US-ctdabn">RG 5.15.1</unitid>
<langmaterial>
<language langcode="eng">The language of the materials is English</language>
</langmaterial>
<physdesc label="Quantity" encodinganalog="300  $a">26 linear feet (17 boxes)</physdesc>
<repository label="Repository" encodinganalog="852">
<corpname>Western Connecticut State University</corpname>
<address>
<addressline>
</addressline>
</address>
</repository>
<origination label="Creator" encodinganalog="110">
<corpname>Western Connecticut State University</corpname>
</origination>
<physloc audience="internal" encodinganalog="852  $z">Ruth A. Haas Library </physloc>
<abstract label="Abstract" encodinganalog="520  $a">The collection includes newspapers published by student through the history of Western Connecticut State University and its institutional antecedents.</abstract>
</did>
<custodhist id="a16" encodinganalog="561  $a">
<head>Provenance</head>
<p>Ongoing transfer to the University Archives.</p>
</custodhist>
<accessrestrict id="a14" encodinganalog="506  $a">
<head>Access Restrictions</head>
<p>Open for research without restrictions.</p>
</accessrestrict>
<userestrict id="a15" encodinganalog="540  $a">
<head>Use Restrictions</head>
<p>Permission to publish materials must be obtained in writing from the:<lb/>
<address>
<addressline>Ruth A. Haas Library <lb/>
</addressline>
<addressline>Special Collections and Archives<lb/>
</addressline>
<addressline>181 White Street<lb/>
</addressline>
<addressline>Danbury, CT 06810<lb/>
</addressline>
<addressline>Phone: 203-837-8992<lb/>
</addressline>
<addressline>Fax: 203-837-9108<lb/>
</addressline>
<addressline>E-mail: stevensb@wcsu.edu<lb/>
</addressline>
</address>
</p>
</userestrict>
<prefercite id="a18" encodinganalog="524  $a">
<head>Preferred Citation</head>
<p>Published citations should take the following form:<lb/>
<lb/>Identification of item, date (if known); The Student Newspapers Collection: student publications of the Danbury Normal School, Danbury Teachers College, Danbury State Teachers College, Western Connecticut State College and Western Connecticut State University.; RG 5.15.1; box number; folder number; <address>
<addressline>Western Connecticut State University Archives</addressline>
</address>
</p>
</prefercite>
<bioghist id="a2" encodinganalog="545  $a">
<head>Historical/Biographical Note</head>
<p>The Western Connecticut State University (WCSU) student newspaper went through several incarnations before it became <title render="italic">The Echo</title> in 1955. </p>
<p>The oldest surviving student "newspaper" dates from October 16, 1931.  However, the masthead indicates that this was the first issue of the eighth volume of <title render="italic">Dee N Ess</title> (phonetic spelling for "DNS" -Danbury Normal School) and was a mimeographed publication more akin to a newsletter.  It may be that the first issues were published in the early 1920s.  The publication contained campus news, student writings (essays and poetry primarily), comics, and artwork.  In 1936, the Danbury Normal School became the Danbury Teachers' College.  The newspaper reflected the changes taking place at the school by changing its name in the fall of 1936.  <title render="italic">Dee Tee Cee</title> continued <title render="italic">Dee N Ess</title>.  In 1941, the name changed again to <title render="italic">Campus Crier.</title> The Archives does not have any copies of newspapers from 1942 through the spring of 1944.  This may be due to the fact that student organizations curtailed their activities during the war years. In March of 1944, the student newspaper reemerged, this time under the name:  <title render="italic">The Inkling</title>.   <title render="italic">The Inkling</title> took on a more professional look, was typeset and contained photographs.</p>
<p>In 1948 when the college adopted a new constitution and emerged as the Danbury State Teachers' College, the student paper repositioned itself again as  <title render="italic">The Courier</title>.  This was another step toward becoming  a more professional publication and, for a while, it even adopted the more traditional newspaper-style tabloid format. However, <title render="italic">The Courier</title> evolved into a more literary publication and in the spring of 1953 a group of students started publishing a second newspaper, <title render="italic">The Supplement </title>.  It operated as a more informal but carried on with more student-newspaper-like content than <title render="italic">The Courier</title>.</p>
<p>In 1955 <title render="italic">The Supplement</title> took on a new and enduring moniker:  <title render="italic">The Echo</title>.  From November 23, 1955 to the present, this has been the primary student newspaper for the university.</p>
</bioghist>
<scopecontent id="a3" encodinganalog="520  $b">
<head>Scope and Content Note</head>
<p>Of interest is the final May 1936 issue of  <title render="italic">Dee N Ess</title> that contains a foreword written by the school's president, Ralph C. Jenkins, entitled "What's In a Name?"  In the piece, President Jenkins discussed the meaning of the word "normal" in the school's title and its implications for the school's mission.  It was at this time that the school's name changed to Danbury Teachers' College.  The newspaper reflected the changes taking place at the school by changing its name in the fall of 1936.</p>
<p>Volume and issue numbering is inconsistent throughout the first twenty-year-run of the newspapers.  Volume numbers stop and start at random and the number of a particular issue is sometimes duplicated or left off all together. </p>
<p>As of the first publication of  <title render="italic">The Echo</title> in 1955, issue and volume numbering is normalized, and the Archives holds a complete set.  Issues after 2002 have not been processed but the Archives holds copies.</p>
</scopecontent>
<arrangement id="a5" encodinganalog="351  $b">
<head>Arrangement</head>
<p>Folders are chronologically within each subject/author heading.</p>
<p>The files are grouped into 1 series.</p>
<list>
<item>Inventory</item>
</list>
</arrangement>
<controlaccess id="a12">
<head>Access Points</head>
<controlaccess>
<head>Subject Names:</head>
<persname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="600 10$a" role="subject">Jenkins, Ralph C.</persname>
</controlaccess>
<controlaccess>
<head>Subject Organizations:</head>
<corpname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="610 20$a" role="subject">Danbury Normal School -- History.</corpname>
<corpname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="610 20$a" role="subject">Danbury Teachers College -- History.</corpname>
<corpname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="610 20$a" role="subject">Danbury State Tearchers College -- History.</corpname>
<corpname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="610 20$a" role="subject">Western Connecticut State College -- History.</corpname>
<corpname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="610 20$a" role="subject">Western Connecticut State University -- History.</corpname>
</controlaccess>
<controlaccess>
<head>Subject Topics:</head>
<subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650  $a">Universities and Colleges.  </subject>
<subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650  $a">Teachers colleges.</subject>
<subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650  $a">College students.</subject>
<subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650  $a">Universities and colleges--United States--Newspapers--History.</subject>
</controlaccess>
<controlaccess>
<head>Subject Places:</head>
<geogname role="subject" source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651  $a">Danbury (Conn.)</geogname>
</controlaccess>
<controlaccess>
<head>Document Types:</head>
<genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655 7$a">Publications.</genreform>
<genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655 7$a">Newsletters.</genreform>
<genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655 7$a">Newspapers.</genreform>
</controlaccess>
</controlaccess>
<dsc id="a23" type="combined">
<head>Container List</head>
<p>[The following section contains a detailed listing of the materials in the collection.]</p>

<c01 level="series">
<did>
<langmaterial>
<language langcode="eng"/>
</langmaterial>
<unitid label="series"/>
<unittitle>Inventory</unittitle>
</did>
<c02 level="file">
<did>
<container type="box">1</container>
<unittitle><title render="italic">Dee N Ess, </title>October 1931 through May 1936</unittitle>
<unitdate normal="1931/1936" type="inclusive">1931-1936</unitdate>
</did>
</c02>
<c02 level="file">
<did>
<container type="box">1</container>
<unittitle><title render="italic">Dee Tee Cee </title>, September 1936 through May 1938</unittitle>
<unitdate normal="1936/1938" type="inclusive">1936-1938</unitdate>
</did>
</c02>
<c02 level="file">
<did>
<container type="box">2</container>
<unittitle><title render="italic">Dee Tee Cee </title>, November 1938 through May 1941</unittitle>
<unitdate normal="1938/1941" type="inclusive">1938-1941</unitdate>
</did>
</c02>
<c02 level="file">
<did>
<container type="box">2</container>
<unittitle><title render="italic">Campus Crier, </title>October 1941 through November 1942</unittitle>
<unitdate normal="1941/1942" type="inclusive">1941-1942</unitdate>
</did>
</c02>
<c02 level="file">
<did>
<container type="box">2</container>
<unittitle><title render="italic"> The Inkling, </title>March 1944 through June 1947</unittitle>
<unitdate normal="1944/1947" type="inclusive">1944-1947</unitdate>
</did>
</c02>
<c02 level="file">
<did>
<container type="box">2</container>
<unittitle><title render="italic"> What's My Name</title>  "I'm your paper; name me," November 1947</unittitle>
<unitdate normal="1947">1947</unitdate>
</did>
</c02>
<c02 level="file">
<did>
<container type="box">4</container>
<unittitle><title render="italic">The Courier, </title>February 1948 through June 1954</unittitle>
<unitdate normal="1948/1954" type="inclusive">1948-1954</unitdate>
</did>
</c02>
<c02 level="file">
<did>
<container type="box">2</container>
<unittitle><title render="italic">The Supplement, </title>April 1953 through November 1955</unittitle>
<unitdate normal="1953/1955" type="inclusive">1953-1955</unitdate>
</did>
</c02>
<c02 level="file">
<did>
<container type="box">2</container>
<unittitle><title render="italic">The Echo, </title>November 1955 through June 1959</unittitle>
<unitdate normal="1955/1959" type="inclusive">1955-1959</unitdate>
</did>
</c02>
<c02 level="file">
<did>
<container type="box">3</container>
<unittitle><title render="italic">The Echo</title>, October 1959 through November 1963</unittitle>
<unitdate normal="1959/1963" type="inclusive">1959-1963</unitdate>
</did>
</c02>
<c02 level="file">
<did>
<container type="box">4</container>
<unittitle><title render="italic">The Echo</title>, January 1964 through December 1968</unittitle>
<unitdate normal="1964/1968" type="inclusive">1964-1968</unitdate>
</did>
</c02>
<c02 level="file">
<did>
<container type="box">5</container>
<unittitle><title render="italic">The Echo</title>, January 1969 through December 1972</unittitle>
<unitdate normal="1969/1972" type="inclusive">1969-1972</unitdate>
</did>
</c02>
<c02 level="file">
<did>
<container type="box">6</container>
<unittitle><title render="italic">The Echo</title>, January 1973 through December 1975</unittitle>
<unitdate normal="1973/1975" type="inclusive">1973-1975</unitdate>
</did>
</c02>
<c02 level="file">
<did>
<container type="box">7</container>
<unittitle><title render="italic">The Echo</title>, January 1976 through December 1978</unittitle>
<unitdate normal="1976/1978" type="inclusive">1976-1978</unitdate>
</did>
</c02>
<c02 level="file">
<did>
<container type="box">8</container>
<unittitle><title render="italic">The Echo</title>, February 1979 through December 1981</unittitle>
<unitdate normal="1979/1981" type="inclusive">1979-1981</unitdate>
</did>
</c02>
<c02 level="file">
<did>
<container type="box">9</container>
<unittitle><title render="italic">The Echo</title>, January 1982 through December 1984</unittitle>
<unitdate normal="1982/1984" type="inclusive">1982-1984</unitdate>
</did>
</c02>
<c02 level="file">
<did>
<container type="box">10</container>
<unittitle><title render="italic">The Echo</title>, February 1985 through December 1987</unittitle>
<unitdate normal="1985/1987" type="inclusive">1985-1987</unitdate>
</did>
</c02>
<c02 level="file">
<did>
<container type="box">11</container>
<unittitle><title render="italic">The Echo</title>, January 1988 through December 1989</unittitle>
<unitdate normal="1988/1989" type="inclusive">1988-1989</unitdate>
</did>
</c02>
<c02 level="file">
<did>
<container type="box">12</container>
<unittitle><title render="italic">The Echo</title>, January 1990 through December 1992</unittitle>
<unitdate normal="1990/1992" type="inclusive">1990-1992</unitdate>
</did>
</c02>
<c02 level="file">
<did>
<container type="box">13</container>
<unittitle><title render="italic">The Echo</title>, January 1993 through December 1994</unittitle>
<unitdate normal="1993/1994" type="inclusive">1993-1994</unitdate>
</did>
</c02>
<c02 level="file">
<did>
<container type="box">14</container>
<unittitle><title render="italic">The Echo</title>, January 1995 through December 1996</unittitle>
<unitdate normal="1995/1996" type="inclusive">1995-1996</unitdate>
</did>
</c02>
<c02 level="file">
<did>
<container type="box">15</container>
<unittitle><title render="italic">The Echo</title>, January 1997 through December 1998</unittitle>
<unitdate normal="1997/1998" type="inclusive">1997-1998</unitdate>
</did>
</c02>
<c02 level="file">
<did>
<container type="box">16</container>
<unittitle><title render="italic">The Echo</title>, January 1999 through December 2000</unittitle>
<unitdate normal="1999/2000" type="inclusive">1999-2000</unitdate>
</did>
</c02>
<c02 level="file">
<did>
<container type="box">17</container>
<unittitle><title render="italic">The Echo</title>, January 2001 through December 2002</unittitle>
<unitdate normal="2001/2002" type="inclusive">2001-2002</unitdate>
</did>
</c02>
</c01>

</dsc>
</archdesc>
</ead> 