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<ead xsi:schemaLocation="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9 http://www.loc.gov/ead/ead.xsd" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns2="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<eadheader relatedencoding="MARC21" langencoding="iso639-2b" repositoryencoding="iso15511" countryencoding="iso3166-1"  dateencoding="iso8601" findaidstatus="unverified-full-draft" audience="internal" id="a0">
<eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="wcsu-US" identifier="MS 011">hawley</eadid>
<filedesc>
<titlestmt>
<titleproper encodinganalog="24500$a">Guide to the George B. Hawley Collection  <lb/>
<date>1910-1927 </date>
<lb/>(Bulk <date type="bulk" normal="1917/1918">1917-1918) </date>
<lb/> <num>MS 011 </num>
</titleproper>
<author encodinganalog="24500$c">Processed by Lloyd Williams </author>
</titlestmt>
<editionstmt>
<p>This version was derived from Hawley Finding Aid.doc </p>
</editionstmt>
<publicationstmt>
<address>
<addressline>Ruth A. Haas Library <lb/>
</addressline>
<addressline>Special Collections and Archives<lb/>
</addressline>
<addressline>181 White Street<lb/>
</addressline>
<addressline>Danbury, CT 06810<lb/>
</addressline>
<addressline>Phone: 203-837-8992<lb/>
</addressline>
<addressline>Fax: 203-837-9108<lb/>
</addressline>
<addressline>E-mail: stevensb@wcsu.edu<lb/>
</addressline>
</address>
<p>©  <date encodinganalog="260  $c" normal="2007"> 2007 </date>
<address>
<addressline>Ruth A. Haas Library </addressline>
</address>. All rights reserved. </p>
<publisher encodinganalog="260  $b">Western Connecticut State University, Publisher</publisher>
</publicationstmt>
</filedesc>
<profiledesc>
<creation encodinganalog="500">Machine-readable finding aid derived from a MS Word document dated: <date normal="2003">2003</date>. Machine-readable finding aid created by Brian Stevens. </creation>
<langusage>Description is in <language encodinganalog="546" langcode="eng">English</language>. </langusage>
</profiledesc>
</eadheader>
<archdesc level="collection" type="inventory">
<did id="a1">
<head>Descriptive Summary</head>
<unittitle label="Title" encodinganalog="24500$a">George B. Hawley Collection <unitdate normal="1910/1927" encodinganalog="youranaloghere">1910-1927</unitdate>
<unitdate type="bulk" normal="1917/1918" encodinganalog="youranaloghere">, (Bulk 1917-1918)</unitdate>
</unittitle>
<unitid label="Accession number" countrycode="US" encodinganalog="852  $l" repositorycode="wcsu-US">MS 011</unitid>
<langmaterial>
<language langcode="eng">The language of the materials is English</language>
</langmaterial>
<physdesc label="Quantity" encodinganalog="300  $a">1 linear foot (2 boxes)</physdesc>
<repository label="Repository" encodinganalog="852">
<corpname>Western Connecticut State University</corpname>
<address>
<addressline>
</addressline>
</address>
</repository>
<origination label="Creator" encodinganalog="100">
<persname>Hawley, George B., 1895-1918.</persname>
</origination>
<physloc audience="internal" encodinganalog="852  $z">Ruth A. Haas Library </physloc>
<abstract label="Abstract" encodinganalog="520  $a">The collection contains the World War I letters, photographs and ephemera of George Hawley, a Danbury native who was in Company B of the 307th Infantry of the American Expeditionary Force.  Hawley died of disease just before the end of the War in October of 1918.</abstract>
</did>
<custodhist id="a16" encodinganalog="561  $a">
<head>Provenance</head>
<p>Gifted to the WCSU Archives.</p>
</custodhist>
<accessrestrict id="a14" encodinganalog="506  $a">
<head>Access Restrictions</head>
<p>Open for research without restrictions.</p>
</accessrestrict>
<userestrict id="a15" encodinganalog="540  $a">
<head>Use Restrictions</head>
<p>Permission to publish materials must be obtained in writing from the:<lb/>
<address>
<addressline>Ruth A. Haas Library <lb/>
</addressline>
<addressline>Special Collections and Archives<lb/>
</addressline>
<addressline>181 White Street<lb/>
</addressline>
<addressline>Danbury, CT 06810<lb/>
</addressline>
<addressline>Phone: 203-837-8992<lb/>
</addressline>
<addressline>Fax: 203-837-9108<lb/>
</addressline>
<addressline>E-mail: stevensb@wcsu.edu<lb/>
</addressline>
</address>
</p>
</userestrict>
<prefercite id="a18" encodinganalog="524  $a">
<head>Preferred Citation</head>
<p>Published citations should take the following form:<lb/>
<lb/>Identification of item, date (if known); The George B. Hawley Collection ; MS 011; box number; folder number; <address>
<addressline>Western Connecticut State University Archives</addressline>
</address>
</p>
</prefercite>
<bioghist id="a2" encodinganalog="545  $a">
<head>Historical/Biographical Note</head>
<p>Hawley was born on April 27, 1895, in Danbury.  He was the only son of Mr. and Mrs. George M Hawley.  He had a sister named Mayme, who was married to an Ivan Fairchild.  Hawley spent most of his life in Danbury in the Great Plain district.  He worked for several years as a clerk in Barnum pharmacy.  About 1916, he left Danbury for Ansonia to work first in a pharmacy and then later as a timekeeper for the Coe Brass Company.  On February 18, 1918, he enlisted into the army as a private.</p>
<p>Hawley spent the first part of his training at Camp Devens located near Ayers, Massachusetts, located around one hour from Boston.  He was a part of the 23rd Company, 6th Battalion while he was there.  It was also there he started his basic training, received his uniform, inoculations, vaccinations and ID number.  After about 6 weeks, he was transferred to Camp Upton in Long Island, NY.  </p>
<p>Camp Upton was the training camp for Company B of the 307th Infantry  where he finished his training and was issued  his rifle. While in camp, the division had a group picture taken right before being sent to fight in the war in France.</p>
<p>Hawley was first under fire in northern France in June of 1918 and continued to see battle on several occasions thereafter and his unit  was one of the first AEF units to join the lines of battle in France. His division was marched  from the northern front to the southern front during which  time Hawley kept in constant contact with his family back home.  He often wrote to his mother and sister to update them on what he was doing, what or whom he saw, and his experiences in the military.  In turn, they would keep in contact with him and updating him as to what was happening on the home front, especially what was going on in Danbury.</p>
<p>During the latter part of 1918, Hawley contracted spinal meningitis and died shortly thereafter on October 7, 1918, at the age of twenty-three.</p>
</bioghist>
<scopecontent id="a3" encodinganalog="520  $b">
<head>Scope and Content Note</head>
<p>Most of the collection's contents document Hawley's personality, the relationship he had with - and the effect of the war on  - his family, friends, and the community.</p>
<p>This collection is comprised of letters, postcards, copies of clippings, photographs, booklets about the war, certificates, classification cards, memorial service book, a dedication announcement about the who causalities (located in Central Park), and 2 pocket bibles.  </p>
<p>There are about seventy letters in this collection.  Hawley wrote twenty-eight of these letters to his mother and to his sister and four were written by his mother to him.   Other correspondences addressed to his family in regard to his death are from the U.S. Department of War, government agencies, and newspaper articles and included.  It should be noted that for seven letters in the collection appear to have been written after Hawley's death.  There are fifteen postcards, (eleven of which are from Hawley) dated before he went to war.  Photos of Hawley are also in this collection as well as two other soldiers whose identities are still in question.  It is believed that they are Louis Peter and George Hinkley, but this has not been confirmed.  There are also five photos of Hawley's burial in France and two photos of his regiment. The clippings came mostly from the <title render="italic">Danbury Evening News</title>, the <title render="italic">Evening Sentinel</title> (Ansonia), and the <title render="italic">New York Times</title>.  It is believed that some of these clippings were sent to Hawley during the war from family and friends.  Dates are written on some of these clippings, but may not be inaccurate.</p>
</scopecontent>
<arrangement id="a5" encodinganalog="351  $b">
<head>Arrangement</head>
<p>Folders are arranged chronologically and by material type.</p>
<p>The files are grouped into 1 series.</p>
<list>
<item>Inventory</item>
</list>
</arrangement>
<controlaccess id="a12">
<head>Access Points</head>
<controlaccess>
<head>Subject Names:</head>
<persname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="600 10$a" role="subject">Hawley, George B., 1895-1918.</persname>
<persname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="600 10$a" role="subject">Hawley, Mayme.</persname>
</controlaccess>
<controlaccess>
<famname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="600 30$a" role="subject">Hawley Family</famname>
</controlaccess>
<controlaccess>
<head>Subject Organizations:</head>
<corpname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="610 20$a" role="subject">Coe Brass Company.</corpname>
<corpname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="610 20$a" role="subject">Barnum pharmacy.</corpname>
</controlaccess>
<controlaccess>
<head>Subject Topics:</head>
<subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650  $a"> World War, 1914-1918 -- Personal narratives.</subject>
<subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650  $a">United States. Army. American Expeditionary Forces -- History -- World War, 1914-1918</subject>
<subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650  $a">Argonne, Battle of the, France, 1918</subject>
<subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650  $a">World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns</subject>
</controlaccess>
<controlaccess>
<head>Subject Places:</head>
<geogname role="subject" source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651  $a">Danbury (Conn.) -- History.</geogname>
</controlaccess>
<controlaccess>
<head>Document Types:</head>
<genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655 7$a">Correspondence.</genreform>
<genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655 7$a">Photographs.</genreform>
<genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655 7$a">Ephemera.</genreform>
</controlaccess>
</controlaccess>
<dsc id="a23" type="combined">
<head>Container List</head>
<p>[The following section contains a detailed listing of the materials in the collection.]</p>
<c01 level="series">
<did>
<langmaterial>
<language langcode="eng"/>
</langmaterial>
<unitid label="series"/>
<unittitle>Inventory</unittitle>
</did>
<c02 level="file">
<did>
<container type="box">1</container>
<container type="folder">1</container>
<unittitle>Letters written by George Hawley, Feb.28-Sept. 30, 1918</unittitle>
<unitdate normal="1918">1918</unitdate>
</did>
</c02>
<c02 level="file">
<did>
<container type="box">1</container>
<container type="folder">2</container>
<unittitle>Letters written to Hawley, July 30-Oct. 29, 1918</unittitle>
<unitdate normal="1918">1918</unitdate>
</did>
</c02>
<c02 level="file">
<did>
<container type="box">1</container>
<container type="folder">3</container>
<unittitle>Letters written to Hawley's family, May 16, 1918- Jan. 28,1921</unittitle>
<unitdate normal="1918/1921" type="inclusive">1918-1921</unitdate>
</did>
</c02>
<c02 level="file">
<did>
<container type="box">1</container>
<container type="folder">4</container>
<unittitle>Letters w/ unknown date</unittitle>
<unitdate normal="1910/1927" type="inclusive">undated</unitdate>
</did>
</c02>
<c02 level="file">
<did>
<container type="box">1</container>
<container type="folder">5</container>
<unittitle>Photos (5 of Hawley, 5 of his memorial plot in France, and 2 photos of unknown soldiers believed to be his friends)</unittitle>
<unitdate normal="1910/1927" type="inclusive">undated</unitdate>
</did>
</c02>
<c02 level="file">
<did>
<container type="box">1</container>
<container type="folder">6</container>
<unittitle>Postcards (11 from Hawley prior to war, 15 overall), 1916-1918</unittitle>
<unitdate normal="1916/1918" type="inclusive">1916-1918</unitdate>
</did>
</c02>
<c02 level="file">
<did>
<container type="box">1</container>
<container type="folder">7</container>
<unittitle>Clippings (including obituary, memorial service,Newspaper clippings about the war and Company B)</unittitle>
<unitdate normal="1918/1921" type="inclusive">1918-1921</unitdate>
</did>
</c02>
<c02 level="file">
<did>
<container type="box">1</container>
<container type="folder">8</container>
<unittitle>Book on the History of Company B, 1920</unittitle>
<unitdate normal="1920">1920</unitdate>
</did>
</c02>
<c02 level="file">
<did>
<container type="box">1</container>
<container type="folder">9</container>
<unittitle>Section on CT from <title render="italic">Soldiers of the Great War</title></unittitle>
<unitdate normal="1916/1918" type="inclusive">undated
</unitdate>
</did>
</c02>
<c02 level="file">
<did>
<container type="box">1</container>
<container type="folder">10</container>
<unittitle>Miscellaneous #1</unittitle>
<unitdate normal="1918/1927" type="inclusive">1918-1927</unitdate>
<note type="crossref">
<p>booklets/pamphlets (Reasons Why to Buy Liberty Bonds &amp; Y.M.C.A Mother's Day 1918), Hawley's classification cards, Dedication Announcement in Central Park (May 30, 1927), Hawley's memorial service book.</p>
</note>
</did>
</c02>
<c02 level="file">
<did>
<container type="box">1</container>
<container type="folder">11</container>
<unittitle>Miscellaneous #2</unittitle>
<unitdate normal="1910/1927" type="inclusive">undated</unitdate>
<note type="crossref">
<p>Department, pages from the book <title render="italic">A Record and Requiem</title>, flyers about the war, sympathy card from the American Red Cross</p>
</note>
</did>
</c02>
<c02 level="file">
<did>
<container type="box">2</container>
<container type="item">1, 2</container>
<unittitle>2 pocket Bibles</unittitle>
<unitdate normal="1910/1918">1910, 1918</unitdate>
<note>
<p>One inscribed to Hawley by his pastor in February of 1918 and one by Hawley's friend, Dora Taylor, in 1910.</p>
</note>
</did>
</c02>
<c02 level="file">
<did>
<container type="box">2</container>
<container type="item">3-6</container>
<unittitle>Mailing tubes for photographs and certificates</unittitle>
<unitdate normal="1910/1927" type="inclusive">1918-1923, undated</unitdate>
</did>
</c02>
<c02 level="file">
<did>
<container type="box">2</container>
<container type="folder">1</container>
<unittitle>Certificates (6 items)</unittitle>
<unitdate normal="1910/1927" type="inclusive">1918-1923, undated</unitdate>
<note>
<p>Includes:<lb/>Certificate of Valor from State of Connecticut, 1923<lb/>
Commemorative Poster inscribed to Hawley (Goddess Columbia)<lb/>Certificates of Honor from the U.S. Dept. of War</p>
</note>
</did>
</c02>
<c02 level="file">
<did>
<container type="box">2</container>
<container type="folder">2</container>
<unittitle>CSG Photo</unittitle>
<unitdate normal="1918">1918</unitdate>
<dao ns2:actuate="onLoad" ns2:show="new" ns2:href="http://library.wcsu.edu/dspace/handle/0/188">
<daodesc>
<p>Click to view image</p>
</daodesc>
</dao>
<note>
<p>Company L, 4th Infantry, CSG. Camp Major Rau, Niantic CT.  Brittle condition.</p>
</note>
</did>
</c02>
<c02 level="file">
<did>
<container type="folder">OS 1</container>
<unittitle>307th Infantry Regiment Photo</unittitle>
<unitdate normal="1918">1918</unitdate>
<note>
<p>Panoramic photo print of the 307th Infantry Regiment Camp Upton, L.I..  Brittle condition.</p>
</note>
</did>
</c02>
<c02 level="file">
<did>
<container type="map_case">1</container>
<container type="drawer">1</container>
<unittitle>The Americans in France: War Map of the Western Front</unittitle>
<unitdate normal="1918">1918</unitdate>
<note type="crossref">
<p>Specifically Indicating Where American Troops are Engaged, 1918</p>
</note>
</did>
</c02>
</c01>
</dsc>
</archdesc>
</ead> 